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Life insurance is hard to understand, but understanding how the premiums are computed is even harder. Calculating premiums is not as straightforward as calculating premiums for other kinds of risk. Your life insurance rates are based on your health at the time you buy the policy, and that risk assessment is made by a physician. If you are not in top shape, or if you indulge in risky behaviors, the insurance company expects to pay out more benefits than if you were healthy and did not put your health at risk. That is why a physical exam is usually required before a company issues a life insurance policy.

Once the physical exam is conducted, the life insurance provider will review the exam results, your family?s medical history, your driving record and possibly other medical reports. A credit report may be obtained as well.

In addition to the driving and medical reports, your insurer will ask you to fill out a questionnaire about your lifestyle and health issues. Although it may be tempting to sway the results, be honest as you answer the questions and fill out your medical history. If you are found to have been dishonest anywhere in your application, then the company can refuse to pay benefits in the future. Any insurance company will be able to cancel your life insurance policy if they determine you lied during the application process.

After the insurance provider obtains all the reports, you are assigned a score based on your risk. The lower the risk, the lower your life insurance premium. Therefore, the premium may not be the same as the quote the insurance provider gives you when you apply for the policy. If the provider determines you are at a higher risk level than originally assessed, then your premium will be higher than your quote.

Life insurance companies tell us that there are ways to lower risk. In general, take good care of your health. Stick to a healthy weight. Eat well-balanced meals. Get out and exercise on a regular basis. If you are a smoker, quit. Drive safely, and don't get tickets. Auto insurance claims may also raise your life insurance premiums, not just your car insurance premiums. In general, enjoy your life, but avoid unnecessary risks

The insurance company also considers factors outside your control, like gender and age, in computing your premiums. That is why it is so important for you to do everything possible to improve your health and lower your risk. It's a good idea to do your research, ask several rounds of questions, and get several quotes before choosing your life insurance policy.