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The average price of a home in the United States is right around 300,000 dollars. When you apply for a mortgage to purchase a home around that average price, the general rules of mortgage loans apply. But what happens when the price of the home you want to purchase far exceeds the typical home price? Jumbo Mortgage loans are offered by banks for homes that exceed a certain price limit.

There is a great deal more risk for the lender when they issue this type of loan. Most of the homes that fall into this high priced category are considered high-end luxury homes. Obviously, these types of homes are large, beautiful, and sometimes extravagant. Because of this, they are often harder to resell. Many people looking to spend that kind of money on a home are looking to customize their own home, and not necessarily buy one that was already designed and built.

The more extravagant homes don't always appeal to a mass amount of people. For this reason, it takes more time to sell the homes. If during the time it takes to sell, the borrower defaults on the loan, than the bank has now assumed the responsibility for the house. Banks don't like to have foreclosed homes on their hands.

Clearly, the larger and more expensive homes are chancy for banks to finance. So why do banks still consider issuing these types of mortgages helping people buy expensive homes? Banks make it worth their while by issuing the loans only after the borrower has put down a large down payment.

The second way banks absorb some of the risk is by attaching high interest rates to the mortgage. This allows the bank to make more money in the short and long run of the loan. This also makes the monthly mortgage payment a lot higher as well so the homes are quite costly to the borrower.

The final way banks try to absorb some of the risk of the loan by making money is to attach high closing costs to the mortgage. Usually, closing costs are a percentage of the price of the home, so naturally, a high priced home is going to have higher closing costs.

Unfortunately, it used to be easier to avoid taking on a jumbo mortgage than it is now. This is because the cost of housing has sky rocketed over the past few years. In areas like California and Washington D.C., even modest homes are high enough in price that banks are requiring these types of mortgages for the homes.

For those of you who have expensive taste and want to own an expensive home, realize that you will have to take on a jumbo mortgage in order to purchase the home.