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Friday, January 16, 2009

Student Loans: What They're All About

By Kim Archer

For students who do not have the cash to directly pay for their college, student loans are commonly used to obtain the money they are needing. Student loans are one of the most common ways young adults use to pay for their schooling after high school.

A lot of parents do not have the money to directly pay for their children's post-secondary education. So a blend of scholarships, grants and student loans is used to pay for the costs of college or university. This usually involves not only tuition fees but the cost of textbooks, living expenses and other fees that come along with post-secondary education.

New students can use several types of student loans. The most frequently found is the federal loan. This financing option has smaller limits, and is usually limited to paying for tuition fees only. The federal student loans are tightly regulated by the government, and can be obtained through the university's financial aid packages. They typically have an extremely low interest rate. The student does not need to start paying back the amount owed until they have either finished school or are no longer going to school full time.

When a student goes to apply for federal student loans, there are several things that should be remembered. First, there is usually a six month no payment period associated with these kinds of loans. Therefore, following the point in time in which the student finishes school or has cut back to half-time attendance, they won't have to start returning money to the lender for the set period of time. Interest, however, begins building as soon as you graduate from school or have fallen to part time enrolment. The payments and amounts owed affect the student's credit rating.

There are also student loans that are given to adults rather than to the student. These loans have higher maximums. You'll find that the interest rate is frequently higher than the typical federal student loan. As well, interest starts to accrue right from the beginning. This is due to the fact that the adult is the one responsible for the loan, not the student. Choosing this route does not help improve the student's credit history.

Finally, there are private alternative student loans. These go outside of the government regulated process, and are typically saved for people who require more than the amounts issued to typical students. Private loans have the highest available, and may also come with the highest interest rates in addition to this. Personal student loans are issued either to the adults or the students, and can be done through a variety of banks as well as private lenders. This option is usually utilized by people going to very high cost schools where federal cash is not enough. Students can use both private and federal student loans at the same time if necessary.

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